公共英語二級答疑精選(13)

問題內(nèi)容:

skyscrapers suddenly seemed like the most disclosed location.老師你好，這句話的意思是摩天大樓變得好像最沒有遮護(hù)的場所，seem既可以作不及物動詞“似乎，好象”又可以作連系動詞“好像是”這句話中是不是不及物動詞呢？句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是不是skyscrapers是主語，seemed是謂語like the most disclosed location是方式狀語對嗎？謝謝！

老師回復(fù):

你好！seem like sth是個(gè)固定用法，意思是似乎、好象、仿佛。在這個(gè)句子里seem做的是連系動詞，這句話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：主語是skyscrapers，seem like 是系動詞，the most disclosed location是表語。祝學(xué)習(xí)快樂！

問題內(nèi)容:

老師，你好你聽了你講得虛擬語氣我在看到你給出的概念中“虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反?！蹦氵@里所說的“所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反?！笔遣皇蔷椭冈跅l件句中的應(yīng)用，另外在講混合條件句時(shí)你講到”一般來講，主句與從句同樣的時(shí)間狀語“我有點(diǎn)疑惑就是因?yàn)橹骶渑c從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，所以才是混合條件句用不同的虛擬形式怎么還會像你說哪樣呢？謝謝!

老師回復(fù):

你好！虛擬語氣的基本作用是：1. 表達(dá)假設(shè)的情況，與事實(shí)相反；2. 表達(dá)異想天開很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；3. 表達(dá)建議、命令、勸告等語氣。虛擬(條件)語氣中，主句與從句中謂語動詞的形式可分為下面三類：假設(shè)類型條件從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+動詞的過去式(be用were而不用was)would(第*人稱可用should)+動詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反If+had+-ed分詞would(第*人稱可用should)+have+-ed分詞與將來事實(shí)可能相反If+were to+動詞原形或If+should+動詞原形would(第*人稱可用should)+動詞原形。祝學(xué)習(xí)快樂！

問題內(nèi)容:

I donot ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me,where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.老師請你翻譯一下并分析一下句子成份，謝謝!

老師回復(fù):

你好！依我的理解，這句話可以這樣翻譯：我從來不想做以其人之道還至其人之身的事情，那樣我會很失望很痛苦，那需要我很多年時(shí)間才能把它忘掉。在I donot ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me,where I was just blown away by disappointment.這個(gè)句子里有兩個(gè)定語從句，第*個(gè)是I donot ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me，effect是先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞，this person had on me 是整體修飾effect的，意思是別人曾經(jīng)施加于我的那種影響；第二個(gè)是I donot ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me,where I was just blown away by disappointment. 這里I donot ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me這個(gè)整個(gè)句子整體性地做所謂先行詞，where是關(guān)系代詞，這很顯然是典型的非限定性定語從句，意思是這樣的境地、場景是令人難受的。祝學(xué)習(xí)快樂！